Fibromyalgia is a disease that causes chronic pain in the muscles and ligaments of the body .
About 4 million Americans are affected by this disease and most of these victims are women in their mid 30s to late 50s .
What causes fibromyalgia?
This is probably the most studied and searched question . Because fibromyalgia is something no one , not even the experts can answer at this time. Nobody knows exactly what causes the disease .
There is no exact cause, and said doctors and medical experts can identify . As of today , are they still on track to find the truth behind the onset of fibromyalgia .
Studies have shown that the disease may be due to lower levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain, which ultimately leads to a decreased threshold for pain. This explains why people with fibromyalgia have increased sensitivity to pain.
Low levels of serotonin in turn lead to lower levels of the natural analgesic , endorphins body . Therefore, the experience of pain is magnified and intensified . From there , fibromyalgia is known as a disease of central sensitization . This means that parts of the brain and central nervous system , which manages the pain signals work differently than normal.
Some experts see the angle that the incidence of the disease is related to hormonal disorders. Other experts also say that maybe it's due to stress, illness or perhaps trauma. There is even a study that may be hereditary.
Although experts are not sure of the origin of fibromyalgia , they are sure of is that it is not a single event that causes the disease ; It is a combination of many physical and emotional experiences that have emphasized the normal state of the organism.
Fibromyalgia qualified experts in two groups to better understand the etiology of disease.
These categories are: primary fibromyalgia syndrome and fibromyalgia syndrome secondary .
primary fibromyalgia
This type is also known as fibromyalgia idiopathic fibromyalgia. Suspected causes of the disease are :
alterations in brain chemistry and hormones
chronic sleep disorders
muscle abnormalities
physical and social effects
Research has also carried out the survey on the levels of nitric oxide.
secondary fibromyalgia
This type of fibromyalgia occurs in association with other diseases.
These are the following conditions that are associated with fibromyalgia :
endometriosis
Lyme disease
Hepatitis C
Ankylosing Spondylitis
surgery
Physical injury particularly neck
Aside from categories that differentiate the etiology of fibromyalgia, there are risk factors that need to be studied .
The following factors are known risk factors for the disease:
Sex and gender : The onset of fibromyalgia occurs more in women than in men . This is indicated by reproductive hormones may play in the experiences of women for pain. The hormonal changes or menopause can also cause biochemical changes in the body of a woman representing fibromyalgia. Some research also say that women are 7 times less serotonin than men. This explains why the disease is more common in women.
Family history : Studies show that if you have a parent who has fibromyalgia , you have more chances of developing the disease condition itself.
Rheumatic diseases: If you suffer from rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, you have a higher chance of getting fibromyalgia
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