Recent research on fibromyalgia has led to the development of two grass theories central sensitization and a possible connection with trigger points . The importance of these findings could be life changing for those who suffer from fibromyalgia pain .
Fibromyalgia , a mysterious disease that traditionally characterized by widespread pain and fatigue without a known cause, is now thought to be attributed to changes in the central nervous system. The brains of people with fibromyalgia , according to the new theory , interpret the stimuli as inappropriate pain signals . Therefore, the slightest movement or touch can cause pain .
A standard diagnostic test for fibromyalgia involves applying pressure to specific points on the body called "hot spots" have been determined to cause pain in people with fibromyalgia; 18 is sensitive points above and below the waist. If 11 of the 18 tender points cause pain that pain is present for more than three months and blood tests and x-rays revealed no other reason, is likely to receive a diagnosis of fibromyalgia.
Central sensitization
Hypersensitivity CNS called central sensitization . It is believed that exposure to recurrent painful stimuli can change the brain to wait to feel pain and normally non-painful stimuli . This is analogous to muscle memory ; if a muscle remains contracted day, or sit for a long time or performing a repetitive task that uses the muscles , brain learn this contraction and automatically send signals muscle contraction, even when it is not necessary. Similarly, the brain itself shape after repeated exposure to painful stimuli , to interpret the signals as pain.
This theory is supported by a number of search results. To date, an online publication that highlights current research on medical conditions, studies show sites :
Levels of substance P - higher among people with fibromyalgia ( substance P determines when a signal begins to be treated as a sign of pain , also known as the "threshold of pain" )
- Less opioid receptors in people with fibromyalgia ( receptors endorphins locked )
- Increased blood flow in brain regions that process pain in people with fibromyalgia , indicating increased activity
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